Back when weight training first became popular many decades ago, most lifters would do full body routines on
non-consecutive days. And while some thrived on such a program, many were not able to achieve significant progress due
to the tremendous length of such workouts. As a result, gym-goers began experimenting with the concept of splitting up
muscle groups, and working them on separate days. This allowed one to better target specific areas of the physique
without spending many hours in the gym at each session. The most popular “body part split” back then, and still today,
seems to be a 4-day per week version. However, there are many ways to approach such a program, and thus I will explore
several different options below. I encourage experienced trainees to try all of these splits, perhaps using each for
8-12 consecutive weeks before switching to the next. This is a great way to keep things fresh in the gym, while
avoiding boredom and stagnation.
SPLIT #1 (No Specialization)
Mon |
Chest/Front and Side Shoulders/Abs |
Tue |
Quads/Hams/Calves |
Thu |
Back/Rear Shoulders/Traps/Abs |
Fri |
Bis/Tris/Calves |
SPLIT #2 (No Specialization)
Mon |
Back/Traps /Calves |
Tue |
Chest/Tris/Abs |
Thu |
Quads/Hams/Calves |
Fri |
Shoulders/Bis/Abs |
SPLIT #3 (Lower Body Specialization)
Mon |
Quads/Hams/Calves |
Tue |
Chest/Back/Abs |
Thu |
Quads/Hams/Calves |
Fri |
Shoulders/Arms/Abs |
SPLIT #4 (Chest Specialization)
Mon |
Chest/Bis/Abs |
Tue |
Quads/Hams/Calves |
Thu |
Chest/Tri /Abs |
Fri |
Back/Shoulders/Calves |
SPLIT #5 (Back Specialization)
Mon |
Back/Bis/Abs |
Tue |
Quads/Hams/Calves |
Thu |
Back/Tri /Abs |
Fri |
Chest/Shoulders/Calves |
SPLIT #6 (Shoulder Specialization)
Mon |
Chest/Back/Calves |
Tue |
Shoulders/Bis/Abs |
Thu |
Quads/Hams/Calves |
Fri |
Shoulders/Bis/Abs |
SPLIT #7 (Biceps Specialization)
Mon |
Chest/Tris/Calves |
Tue |
Back/Bis/Abs |
Thu |
Quads/Hams/Calves |
Fri |
Shoulders/Bis/Abs |
SPLIT #8 (Triceps Specialization)
Mon |
Shoulders/Tris/Abs |
Tue |
Back/Bis/Calves |
Thu |
Chest/Tris/Abs |
Fri |
Quads/Hams/Calves |
Honestly, I could probably come up with a dozen more splits, but these eight should give you some great options for
your own training. As for what days to perform the specific workouts, my preference is a 2 day on, 1 day off, followed
by 2 day on, 2 day off protocol. I have trained most of my career on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays, which
kept me out of the gym on weekends (making my family and friends rather happy). However, you have to do what works
best for you and your “life’s schedule.” That said I believe that the majority of lifters do best when they get at
least a full days rest after two consecutive days pounding the iron.
Train hard and be consistent and you cannot lose!